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Pre-clinical models (animal or cell models recognized by ALSUntangled reviewers to be relevant to ALS)

Grade C: One or more peer-reviewed publication(s) reporting benefits in flawed studies.

Animal studies are assumed to be ‘well designed’ when they follow published guidelines. When they deviate from these they are considered ‘flawed’.

Deanna Protocol

May 2, 2013

Mitochondrial dysfunction, glutamate excitotoxicity, and oxidative stress have all been implicated in ALS pathogenesis, and targeting these mechanisms individually or by a cocktail such as the Deanna Protocol could play a role in future ALS therapies. However, many of the preclinical and animal studies related to these pathways have not translated into successful treatments in […]

Cannabis

May 28, 2012

Cannabis has biological properties including immunomodulation and effects on excitototoxicity that suggest it could be useful in ALS. Evidence from small, non-randomized, unblinded animal studies suggest that it could potentially slow ALS progression, and anecdotal reports suggest that it could ameliorate troubling ALS symptoms. Given all this, ALSUntangled supports further careful study of cannabis and […]

Bee Venom

October 24, 2011

In our opinion, BV has biological effects that could potentially be useful in ALS. Two ALS-animal studies in which BV was injected into an unusual anatomic location showed positive effects on motor preservation and inflammatory markers; one showed improved survival. However, there are some significant problems with these animal studies. They do not meet methodological […]

Spirulina (blue green algae) as a treatment for ALS

February 10, 2011

At this time, ALSuntangled finds no evidence that Spirulina is effective for ALS and there appear to be real and theoretical toxicities that patients with ALS may encounter with it. Until better efficacy and safety studies are published, we do not support the use of Spirulina in patients with ALS.

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